- Stock: Generally In Stock
Please Note: Due to variations within species, your fish may not look identical to the image provided. Also note not all sizes or species may be available due to seasonality, Please call beforehand for up-to-date stock availability.
- Model: EXSUL JEWEL CICHLID MATRIX
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Hemichromis exsul (Turkana Jewel Cichlid) – Care Guide & Description
The Hemichromis exsul, also known as the Turkana Jewel Cichlid, is a small, vibrant African cichlid native to Lake Turkana in Kenya and Ethiopia.
Unlike its more aggressive relatives in the Hemichromis genus, H. exsul is somewhat less aggressive, though still territorial, especially during breeding.
It displays brilliant red coloration with iridescent blue spots, which intensifies when stressed or during courtship.
Aquarium Care & Requirements
| Parameter | Recommended Range |
|---|---|
| Tank Size | Minimum 100 liters (25 gallons) for a pair; larger for a community |
| Temperature | 24–28°C |
| pH Level | 7.0–8.5 |
| Water Hardness (dGH) | 8–20 dGH (moderate to hard) |
| Carbonate Hardness (dKH) | 6–12 dKH |
| Substrate | Fine sand or smooth gravel |
| Filtration | Strong filtration with moderate flow (canister or sponge filter recommended) |
| Oxygenation | Moderate to high (air stones or surface agitation recommended) |
| Tank Setup | Rocks, caves, driftwood, and open swimming space |
| Lighting | Moderate to bright |
| Diet | Omnivorous: high-quality pellets, live/frozen foods (brine shrimp, bloodworms, insects), and some vegetable matter |
| Temperament | Semi-aggressive, territorial; best in pairs or with compatible tank mates |
| Tank Mates | Compatible with African tetras, Synodontis catfish, larger rainbowfish, and Rift Lake cichlids. Avoid very small or overly aggressive fish. |
Additional Care Tips
✅ Provide multiple hiding spots (rock formations, caves) to reduce aggression.
✅ Best kept as a bonded pair or in a species-only setup.
✅ Avoid very small tank mates, as they may be seen as prey.
✅ Weekly water changes (30–50%) to maintain water quality.
✅ Offer a varied diet to enhance color and overall health.