Pigeon Blood Discus

Pigeon Blood Discus

The Pigeon Blood Discus (*Symphysodon aequifasciatus*) is a captivating variety of discus fish, renowned for its vibrant coloration and distinctive patterns. This strain is particularly valued in the aquarium trade for its unique blend of bright colours and striking patterns, making it a favourite among discus enthusiasts.

Physical Characteristics:

• Size: Pigeon Blood Discus typically grow to about 15-20 cm (6-8 inches) in diameter.
• Coloration:
  • Body: The body is often a rich red or orange hue, adorned with dark blue or green markings that resemble a “pigeon blood” pattern. The intensity and vibrancy of these colours can vary among individuals.
  • Fins: Their fins are usually transparent or slightly tinted, with the same vibrant colour as the body, adding to their overall beauty.
  • Shape: Pigeon Blood Discus have a circular body shape typical of discus species, which contributes to their graceful appearance.

Behaviour:

• Temperament: Pigeon Blood Discus are generally peaceful fish, making them suitable for community tanks with compatible species. They can be somewhat territorial during breeding.
• Activity Level: They are active swimmers and enjoy exploring their environment. These fish are social and thrive in groups.
• Community Behaviour: They prefer to be kept in groups of at least 5-6 individuals to reduce stress and encourage natural behaviours.

Aquarium Care:

• Tank Size: A minimum tank size of 190 litres (50 gallons) is recommended for a small group of Pigeon Blood Discus to provide ample swimming space.
• Water Parameters:
  • Temperature: Pigeon Blood Discus thrive in warm water, with an ideal temperature range of 28°C to 31°C (82°F to 88°F).
  • pH: They prefer slightly acidic to neutral water, with a pH range of 6.0 to 7.5.
  • Hardness: Soft to moderately hard water, with a general hardness (GH) of 1-10 dGH, is ideal.
• Tank Setup:
  • Substrate and Decorations: A soft substrate is recommended, along with plenty of hiding spots created by plants and decorations. Live plants such as Amazon swords or Java ferns can enhance their environment.
  • Lighting: Moderate lighting is best for showcasing their vibrant colours while providing shaded areas for comfort.
  • Filtration: A strong filtration system is necessary to maintain water quality. Regular water changes (about 20% weekly) are essential to keep the tank clean and healthy.

Diet:

Pigeon Blood Discus are omnivorous and require a varied diet to maintain their health:

• Pellets: High-quality discus-specific pellets should form the staple of their diet.
• Live or Frozen Foods: Offer live or frozen foods such as brine shrimp, daphnia, bloodworms, and blackworms to provide essential protein and variety.
• Occasional Treats: Freeze-dried foods or high-quality flakes can be offered occasionally, but should not make up the main diet due to the risk of bloating.

Breeding:

Breeding Pigeon Blood Discus can be a rewarding experience:

• Breeding Setup: A separate breeding tank with shallow water (about 15-20 cm or 6-8 inches deep) is recommended. The water should be warm (around 28°C to 31°C or 82°F to 88°F) and slightly acidic.
• Spawning Behaviour: The male and female will clean a flat surface where the female will lay eggs. The male fertilises the eggs, and both parents will guard them.
• Fry Care: Once the fry are free-swimming, they can be fed with infusoria or newly hatched brine shrimp until they are large enough for more substantial food.

Special Considerations:

• Social Structure: Discus are social fish and do best in groups of at least 5-6 individuals to reduce stress and encourage natural behaviours.
• Water Quality: Maintaining excellent water quality is crucial for their health. Regular monitoring and maintenance are necessary to keep them thriving.