Black Convict Cichlid

Black Convict Cichlid (Amatitlania nigrofasciata)

The Black Convict Cichlid, scientifically known as Amatitlania nigrofasciata, is a robust and striking species native to Central America. Renowned for its bold black and white stripes, this cichlid is a popular choice among aquarium enthusiasts for its hardiness and interesting behavior.

Physical Characteristics:

• Features distinctive vertical black stripes on a light gray to blue body, resembling a convict's uniform, hence the name.
• Smaller in size compared to other cichlids, adults can reach up to 4-5 inches (10-12.5 cm) in length.
• Males typically larger than females and may display longer fins and more vibrant colors.

Natural Habitat:

• Originally found in the streams and lakes of Central America, from Costa Rica to Panama.
• Thrives in a variety of water conditions, often in areas with rocky substrates and dense vegetation.

Care and Aquarium Setup:

• A minimum tank size of 30 gallons is recommended for a pair, with ample space for territories.
• The tank should include hiding places such as caves, rocks, and driftwood to mimic their natural environment.
• Water conditions should be maintained with a pH of 6.5-8.0 and temperatures between 76-80°F (24-27°C).

Diet:

• Omnivorous by nature, Black Convict Cichlids will eat a wide range of foods including pellets, flakes, live and frozen foods.
• A balanced diet is essential for their health and coloration.

Behaviour and Compatibility:

• Known for their aggressive territorial behavior, especially during breeding.
• Best kept with fish of similar size and temperament to avoid conflicts.
• Can be kept in a community tank but with careful planning and monitoring.

The Black Convict Cichlid offers a unique aesthetic and dynamic behavior to the home aquarium, appealing to those aquarists looking to add some character and activity to their tank.